جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

CVE-2026-120338

PrefectHQ prefab-ui

Prefab UI Pyodide sandbox escape to host RCE

CVSS 3.1
10.0بحرانی
نمای کلی اکسپلویت‌های عمومی اخبار مرتبط خط زمانی

خلاصه‌ی فارسی

خلاصه‌ی فارسی برای این آسیب‌پذیری هنوز تهیه نشده است.

شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)

Prefab UI's Generative UI sandbox runs caller-supplied Python inside Pyodide, Python compiled to WebAssembly, in a Deno subprocess. The feature is documented as isolation for untrusted code, including LLM-written UI. From prefab-ui 0.14.0 through 0.20.2 the launcher starts Deno with unrestricted --allow-read, --allow-write, and --allow-net, and the runner leaves the Deno API on the JavaScript global object. Pyodide's js module proxies that global, so the Python can call Deno.readTextFileSync and Deno.writeTextFileSync. A caller who can supply the code can read and write files as the server OS user, and can persist code execution by writing a .pth file into the server virtualenv's site-packages. The usual remote path is FastMCP's GenerativeUI provider, which registers the MCP tool generate_prefab_ui and forwards that tool's code argument into this sandbox. On a FastMCP server with no authentication configured, any client who can reach the server can call the tool. With authentication, any client allowed to call tools can. Generative UI is opt-in, and the host must have Deno installed. Confirmed on prefab-ui 0.20.2. Fixed in 0.21.0: after the runtime and Prefab sources load, the runner revokes Deno read, write, and network permission before it accepts code, the process is started with --no-prompt so a permission request cannot grant them again, and bootstrap network access is limited to cdn.jsdelivr.net. The fix is commit 030f074 (pull request 538).

امتیازهای CVSS

امتیازنسخهمنبعبردار
10.0بحرانی 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (JFROG) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

محصولات آسیب‌پذیر

فروشندهمحصولنسخه‌هامنبع
PrefectHQ prefab-ui 0.14.0 ≤ v < 0.21.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

منابع و راهنماها

۹

اطلاعات

تاریخ انتشار
۱۴۰۵/۰۸/۱۰
آخرین به‌روزرسانی
۱۴۰۵/۰۸/۱۱
وضعیت
PUBLISHED
صادرکننده (CNA)
JFROG
اولویت کلون
به‌زودی

پیش‌بینی بهره‌برداری (EPSS)

۰٫۷۷٪
احتمال بهره‌برداری در ۳۰ روز
۵۵٫۷٪
صدک (نسبت به همه‌ی CVEها)

ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)

Automatable
no
Exploitation
none
Technical Impact
total

ضعف‌ها (CWE)

  • CWE-693
    Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-94
    Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-269
    Improper Privilege Management