جزئیات آسیبپذیری
CVE-2021-40444
بهرهبرداری فعالMicrosoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
خلاصهی فارسی
خلاصهی فارسی برای این آسیبپذیری هنوز تهیه نشده است.
شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”. Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
امتیازهای CVSS
| امتیاز | نسخه | منبع | بردار |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8بالا | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (microsoft) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C |
محصولات آسیبپذیر
| فروشنده | محصول | نسخهها | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 | 10.0.10240.0 ≤ v < 10.0.10240.19060 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 | 10.0.14393.0 ≤ v < 10.0.14393.4651 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.17763.2183 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.17763.0 ≤ v < 10.0.17763.2183 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1909 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.18363.1801 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 2004 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19041.1237 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19042.1237 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H1 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19043.1237 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 7 | 6.1.0 ≤ v < 6.1.7601.25712 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 | 6.1.0 ≤ v < 6.1.7601.25712 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 | 6.3.0 ≤ v < 6.3.9600.20120 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | 6.1.7601.0 ≤ v < 6.1.7601.25712 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | 6.1.7601.0 ≤ v < 6.1.7601.25712 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.0 ≤ v < 6.0.6003.21218 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.0 ≤ v < 6.0.6003.21218 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | 6.2.9200.0 ≤ v < 6.2.9200.23462 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | 6.2.9200.0 ≤ v < 6.2.9200.23462 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3.9600.0 ≤ v < 6.3.9600.20120 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | 6.3.9600.0 ≤ v < 6.3.9600.20120 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 | 10.0.14393.0 ≤ v < 10.0.14393.4651 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.14393.0 ≤ v < 10.0.14393.4651 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 | 10.0.17763.0 ≤ v < 10.0.17763.2183 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.17763.0 ≤ v < 10.0.17763.2183 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 | 10.0.20348.0 ≤ v < 10.0.20348.230 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server version 2004 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19041.1237 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Microsoft | Windows Server version 20H2 | 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.0.19042.1237 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
منابع و راهنماها
۶- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444 vendor-advisorypatch
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40444 x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164210/Microsoft-Windows-MSHTML-Overview.html x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165214/Microsoft-Office-Word-MSHTML-Remote-Code-Execution.html x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167317/Microsoft-Office-MSDT-Follina-Proof-Of-Concept.html x_refsource_MISCx_transferred
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-40444 government-resource
اطلاعات
- تاریخ انتشار
- ۱۴۰۰/۰۶/۲۴
- آخرین بهروزرسانی
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۵/۱۹
- وضعیت
- PUBLISHED
- صادرکننده (CNA)
- microsoft
- اولویت کلون
- بهزودی
فهرست KEV آژانس CISA
- تاریخ افزودهشدن
- ۱۴۰۰/۰۸/۱۲
- مهلت رفع
- ۱۴۰۰/۰۸/۲۶
- استفاده در باجافزار
- بله
پیشبینی بهرهبرداری (EPSS)
ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)
- Automatable
- no
- Exploitation
- active
- Technical Impact
- total
ضعفها (CWE)
- CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')